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Boston brace
The Boston brace, a type of thoraco-lumbo-sacral-orthosis (TLSO), is a back brace used primarily for the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis in children.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://childrenshospital.org/carecenter/Site2904/mainpageS2904P2.html )〕 It was developed in 1972 by John Hall and William Miller at the Boston Children's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.〔
==Information==
Since it lacks the metal superstructure of the Milwaukee brace, which was the most commonly worn brace until the development of the Boston brace,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uihealthcare.com/depts/medmuseum/wallexhibits/scoliosis/treatment/bracing.html )〕 the brace is typically not noticeable under clothing. The Boston brace is prescribed for correcting curves in the lumbar or thoraco-lumbar part of the spine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scoliosisnutty.com/boston-brace.php )〕 It is designed to keep the lumbar area of the body in a flexed position by pushing the abdomen in and flattening the posterior lumbar contour.〔 Pads are placed at the apex of the curves to provide pressure, and areas of relief from pressure are positioned opposite the curves.〔
The brace is normally used with growing adolescents to hold a 20° to 45° advancing curve.〔 The brace is made of high density polypropylene lined with polyethylene foam〔 that is customized to the individual patient, and it opens in the back via a series of Velcro straps.
Daily use of the brace ranges from 16–23 hours a day. The brace is intended to minimize the progression to an acceptable level, not to correct the curvature. If the curvature continues despite the brace, then the wearer may have to undergo spinal fusion surgery.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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